By Ms. Mayorin Shaiza
The 28th Conference of the Parties (COP 28), which is a significant global event where countries that are part of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) come together to discuss and negotiate actions to combat climate change. Intriguing developments emerged from Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s active participation in COP28, showcasing India’s ambitions, notably the proposition to host the 2028 UN climate conference and the initiation of the ‘Green Credit Initiative.’ This initiating approach, emphasizing community involvement in creating carbon sinks and revitalizing degraded lands for plantation, harmonizes with the global imperative to combat climate change. India, alongside China, opting out of the pledge to triple global renewable energy capacity by 2030 reveals the intricate interplay of developmental priorities and challenges. Yet, a crucial for these nations, especially those in developmental phases, to strike a delicate balance between progress and environmental sustainability.
At COP 27, countries joined in a collective agreement to progressively decrease the reliance on fossil fuels like coal, oil, and gas as the main energy sources. This unified commitment marks a significant step in addressing the adversities posed by climate change, as highlighted in a national report disclosed during the United Nations COP27 climate summit in Egypt. India has outlined its commitment to prioritize a phased transition toward cleaner fuels and reducing household consumption, aiming to achieve net zero emissions by 2070.
The emphasis on the ‘Green Credit Initiative’ serves as a focal strategy in Ladakh’s journey towards sustainable development. This innovative initiative is not merely about planting trees or revitalizing degraded lands; it symbolizes a fundamental shift in approach. By encouraging community participation and incentivizing environmentally friendly actions, the initiative sets the stage for a more conscientious and inclusive approach to climate action. Prime Minister Narendra Modi vision a Carbon-Neutral Ladakh, intending to shape future development to reduce carbon emissions. He emphasized that this concept is an integral component of Ladakh’s Vision 2050 for development, insisting on embedding carbon neutrality within the vision and action plans of every department.
Reclaiming degraded lands, a key facet of this initiative, transcends mere environmental restoration. It becomes a bright spot for Ladakh’s ecological resilience. Efficient waste management strategies, another core focus, address the pressing issue of waste disposal and its adverse effects on the environment. Implementing sustainable waste management practices not only mitigates environmental degradation but also creates opportunities for local employment and resource optimization. It’s not just about waste disposal; it’s a step towards turning waste into a valuable resource, supporting both environmental conservation and economic growth. Together, these concerted efforts signify a profound commitment to combatting the impacts of climate change. It’s not merely a series of isolated initiatives but a cohesive strategy aimed economic prosperity while safeguarding rich cultural heritage and natural ecosystems. This significance lies not just in Ladakh’s local context but in its potential to inspire and guide other regions toward a more sustainable future.
Recently, the Department of Science and Technology, New Delhi has given in-principle approval for the establishing a ‘State Climate Change Cell’ in Ladakh, in collaboration with University of Ladakh. This is because of the fact that several source of multiple river systems, glaciers, and rare species flora and fauna originated in this region. There is a visible impacts of climate change, notably in the form of energy and water scarcity.
The imperative to balance development with environmental welfare, especially in regions like Ladakh, remains crucial. Initiatives aimed at addressing climate change, global warming, and promoting efficient waste utilization, recycling, and repurposing directly address both developmental needs and ecological concerns. This holistic approach not only propels Ladakh’s progress and advancement but also ensures the preservation of its environmental equilibrium, cultural heritage, customs, and traditions, paving the way for sustainable growth for future generations.
By Ms. Mayorin Shaiza
(The writer is a Project Associate-I, DST-PURSE – Leh Campus, University of Ladakh, Taru Thang, Leh, Ladakh)
